My son is presently in 10th Standard and is aiming at an Engineering-based career, preferably in IT or related fields. He would also like to do a UG here in India and a PG abroad. How should he plan his career going forward?

Given your son's interest in an engineering-based career, especially in IT or related fields such as Data Science, he should focus on excelling in Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics in his 11th and 12th grades to prepare for top engineering entrance exams like JEE Main and Advanced, which are required for admission to IITs, NITs, and IIITs. IIT Madras, IIT Delhi, and IIT Bombay are highly reputed for their Computer Science and Engineering programs, and IIT Madras also offers a B.Tech. in AI and Data Science. Participating in coding competitions, hackathons, and relevant projects will enhance his profile. After completing his undergraduate degree in India, maintaining a high GPA and gaining research experience will be crucial for pursuing postgraduate studies abroad at top universities. Preparing for standardized tests such as GRE and TOEFL/IELTS will also be necessary for securing admission to these prestigious institutions. Good luck!